When a composer leaves us at 103 years old, continuing to work until a few months before his death (his last composition is dated 2012), after having composed for more than 80 years (the first commonly remembered piece, a lieder, is from 1928 and it’s definitely not the first) there’s no need to be sad. I’m sure that almost all of us would sign.

Elliott Carter (1908 – 2012) was the last of the great Cs of American music of the 20th century, the others being Aaron Copland (1900 – 1990), Henry Cowell (1897 – 1965) and John Cage (1912 – 1992), contemporaries and all very important in the panorama of 20th century music.

Carter, in his long career, was capable of renewing himself. After an initial neoclassical phase, influenced by Stravinsky, Harris, Copland, and Hindemith, he turned to atonality in the 1950s, although without ever embracing serialism. Instead, he independently developed a compositional technique based on the cataloging of all possible groups of pitches, i.e. chords of 3 notes, 4 notes, 5 notes, 6 notes, etc., then basing his own compositions on these sets. . For example, the Piano Concerto of 1964-65 derives its pitches from the set of 3-note chords, the 1971 Quartet is built on 4-note chords, the Symphony of Three Orchestras, which we listen to here, is based on chords of 6 notes and so on. Typically, each instrumental section is assigned a set of pitches in a layering of material.

In Carter, the concept of stratification also informs the management of rhythm: each instrumental voice has its own set of tempos, thus creating a structural polyrhythm.

The title of this piece from 1976, Symphony of Three Orchestras and not for Three Orchestras, derives precisely from the fact that, although the piece is divided into 4 movements of different character, as is tradition, each movement is made up of three partially overlapping movements, one for each orchestra.

Furthermore, the instrumental composition of the three orchestras is strongly differentiated: in practice it is a single orchestra divided into three groups. The first is made up of brass, strings and timpani; the second by clarinets, piano, vibraphone, chimes, marimba, first violins, double basses and cellos; the third by flutes, oboes, bassoons, horns, second violins, violas, double basses and untuned percussion.

Boulez conducts the New York Philharmonic.